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current undercurrent:
working in brooklyn
the brooklyn museum
of art
24 july 1997
- 25 january 1988
The Village Voice
'Current Undercurrent: Working
in Brooklyn'
Brooklyn Museum of Art
Consider the simple beauty
of the flat file. Oversize shallow drawers efficiently preserve fragile
works on paper and photographs until their owners decide to frame them
or they are sold and framed on someone else's dime. The ubiquitous but
unseen gallery backroom furnishings moved front and center in 1995 at
Williamsburg's Pierogi 2000. Joe Amrhein, Pierogi's owner (although
the term makes him sound more businessman than creative facilitator, his
real role), opened the file to anyone who had relatively inexpensive work
that fit into the drawers.
It proved to be a perfect catalyst
to make the manic creativity of the Brooklyn art world visible to the
powers-that-be across the river in Manhattan. Formerly Brooklyn-phobic
collectors, critics, and curators were lined up on Sunday afternoons to
enjoy the time-consuming experience of perusing the files.
It's not exactly hot news that
Manhattan is rarely where culture is built. Manhattan rents drove artists
to the many different nearby shores, but Long Island City, Astoria, Hoboken,
and Jersey City never achieved critical mass. Similarly in Brooklyn, DUMBO
(District Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass), Cobble Hill, Carroll Gardens,
Fort Greene, Bed-Stuy, Red Hook, and South Slope all have durable scenes
of sorts. But Williamsburg has been a raucous boho party for well over
a decade.
What's exciting about Williamsburg
isn't that there is some new style, some historic sea-change emerging
there, but rather the sheer mass of creative people tinkering away within
a few blocks. Instead of a new movement, you have everything all at once,
crap and genius side by side. Artists good, bad, indifferent, and lapsed
all ate at Kasia and Oznots, partied, fucked and feuded, and talked art
and career stratagems. I can't prove it, but in terms of sheer numbers
and diversity, the Williamsburg scene may be the biggest tribal gathering
of visual artists in the history of the world. That was why the flat file
was such genius. Established artists such as Lawrence Weiner and
Lothar Baumgarten offered multiples and drawings alongside others
still in school and those who had toiled in the studio for decades without
showing.
The Brooklyn Museum has acknowledged
its borough's contributions in a series of "Working in Brooklyn"
shows that systematically surveyed different media: sculpture in 1985,
painting in 1987, and, most memorably, installation in 1990. The series
lapsed and resumed only last year with a Glenn Ligon solo show, which,
while fine in its way, didn't really showcase Brooklyn's diverse energies.
For that we had to wait for "Current Undercurrent," which focuses
on Brooklyn's homegrown showcases and is cocurated by Charlotta Kotik,
the museum's curator of contemporary art, and Armhein. The commercial
gallery Arena, the always-in-flux Four Walls, and the not-for-profit Momenta
Art (which cocurated October's video art program) were also involved in
the project, though I am sure some of the more exciting occasional spaces
like Sauce, 57 Hope, Everything is Everything, Salon 75, and Unfinished
must feel overlooked. Unlike previous years, it is not important that
the artists on view live or work in Brooklyn, merely that they have shown
in its galleries.
Arena, formerly in Soho, is
located far from industrial Williamsburg on a tree-lined block in residential
Cobble Hill. It generally shows luscious and genteel small works, many
by artists with other Manhattan affiliations. In the context of the museum,
gallerist Reneé Riccardo can't demonstrate what has made Arena
a crucial art destination. On Sundays, during the gallery's public hours,
she creates a salon ambiance in an old-fashioned drawing room, and makes
the most of the domestic setting's built-in surrealism. There are always
several people sitting around drinking wine and cider and talking art,
music, and movies. No one leaves without at least one cookie and a quip.
The absence of Arena's contextual charms leaves Riccardo's artists, like
Karen Arm with her subtly gorgeous paintings, looking fine but oddly stranded.
And that points to the problem
with the show in general. While we shouldn't carp too much about a financially
troubled museum nobly doing what it can to give exposure to emerging artists,
"Current Undercurrent" is less than comfortable here. Presented
in a corridor tucked behind the lobby, it's a long, skinny room full of
small, lesser stuff by fair to great artists. The show resembles nothing
so much as a benefit-auction preview.
After the last, dispirited
Grammercy Art Fair it's clear that seeing mounds of isolated small works
is not very fulfilling or persuasive. Sean Mellyn's giant little-girl's
face with plastic-daisy eyes is startling enough to break through the
static, as is James Esber's busty Japanese animation babe
made out of brightly hued modeling clay squashed directly on the wall.
Roxy Paine's magic-mushrooms terrarium, Rico Gatson's
manic blackface video head trapped in a toy house, and 20 other pieces
were worth making note of, but my memory is of an undifferentiated wall-o-art,
and that's not good.
The wall works function best
as teasers, sending the museum-goer into the flat files plunked in the
center of the room. Lucky DeBellevue's pipe-cleaner bubbles on
the wall will hopefully lead you to his exploded diagrammatic drawings,
or Rachel Harrison's weird combination of a fake boulder
and a framed snapshot of nuns to her shapshot-triggered free-associative
drawingseach further explaining the other.
True, the file only contains
more small stuff, but each portfolio is a world in itself, with multiple
works by one artist and a résumé to help you remember where
you might have seen them before. It's sheer pleasure to be intimately
touching the art, feeling it in your fingers (through the requisite white
gloves), pulling it to within an inch of your nose or shifting it to change
the way the light falls on the surface. While the subtle work on the walls
is almost irredeemably lost, in your hands the quieter material fares
best, drawing you in and slowing you down like private love letters. That
this handling contradicts all the norms of museum behaviorand suggests
that the institution had to significantly stretch its rulesmakes
it all the more thrilling.
There's work by big names here,
like Thomas Nozkowski's wonderfully clunky abstractions and Nicole
Eisenman's witty cartoony drawings. Some, like Hanneke Van
Velzen, have found ways to include 3-D work in the drawers; you can
install her tiny photographic folding screens with pictures of naked guys
or empty dresses on each fold atop the file. Few will get through the
files in one sitting, but it would be fun to try. Arbitrarily open any
drawer and continue until your fingers hurt. Guaranteed: no matter which
folder you have in your hands, the one your neighboring peruser just opened
will always look more interesting.
In October, the files in "Current
Undercurrent" will all be rotated, giving everyone the opportunity
to return and see entirely new work. (Note this is actually not the only
Pierogi fileit's been editioned. Artists were asked to make three
portfolios, one for the museum, one back at Pierogi, and a third for an
upcoming show at the Gasworks in London.) Novice visual junkies beware,
while intensely pleasurable, spending a few hours with the files could
kill a beginner. But as an interactive microcosm of culture-world Brooklyn,
or a simulation of those giant studio buildings, the file may be the most
invigorating sculpture on view this year.
BILL ARNING
August 26, 1977
Time Out New York
Last exit to Brooklyn
The BMA tries using local currency
Conceived as a showcase for
local contemporary artists, the Brooklyn Museum of Art's "Working in Brooklyn"
program has been going on for 12 years - if only in fits and starts. The
series' last offering was Glenn Ligon's text-inspired meditations on black
male rage in 1996; but the show that immediately preceded it took place
in 1990. Since "Working in Brooklyn" began in 1985, the art market inflated
and went bust, the East Village came and went as an art precinct, Soho's
galleries became overshadowed by Chelsea's, and young artists from everywhere
started flocking to Brooklyn in search of cheap housing.
Brooklyn's art scene today
is more complicated than the one originally envisioned by the folks behind
"Working in Brooklyn," and bigger, maybe, than even the curators at the
borough's premier institution have the strength to tackle. Still, you
have to hand it to them for trying. For this ost recent effort, the BMA's
Charlotta Kotik and co-curator Joe Amrhein of Pierogi 2000 have
squeezed a substantial offering of Brooklyn artists into a pitifully small
space: Although it features some 304 artists, the show is limited to a
part of the lobby not much wider than a corridor. It fills the area salon-style,
with many works pinned directly to the wall. There are no distracting
(or for that matter, informative) wall labels; viewers must consult
a checklist if they want to know what thy're seeing. The effect is very
much like walking into one of Williamsburg's microgalleries. Indeed, what's
on view is some of the tamer fare from three of Brooklyn's strongest contemporary
spaces - Williamsburg's edgy Pierogi 2000
and Momenta Art, and Cobble Hill's
brownstone-homey ARENA. Still, there are surprises to be found, particularly
in the show's presentation.
Rising star Fred
Tomaselli's resin-coated Brain With Flowers, made of antacids,
Tylenol, LSD and hemp leaves, among other things, is wittily placed below
Brian Conley's anatomical model of a shark
brain. Nearby, Roxy Paine's psilocybin mushrooms
made of various polymers, lacquers and fake dirt comes complete with its
own museum-perfect vitrine; it sustains the biological theme of the other
works while effectively ocking its surroundings.
The real sense of discovery
here isn't so much in the sort of artists on display (many are in fact
well-known names from Soho and Chelsea), but in the way they are shown.
Pierogi 2000 has hauled in a bunch of flat files
and plunked them down in the center of the room. There, viewers can don
white gloves and paw through some 250 small works under the watchful eyes
of a museum guard. You'll be treated to quirky altered photographs by
Rochelle Feinstein and some great little
obsessive drawings on mylar by Lucky DeBellevue, plus strong paintings
on paper by Liza Phillips that look like
magnified camouflage gear. There are ceramic pieces sandwiched between
layers of bubble wrap in Joyce Robins' file.
And in Greg Stone's file you'll find "drawings"
made of ripped paper and asphalt; open up his folder and
out wafts the smell of a fresh, two-lane blacktop.
There's a great hands-on feeling
to this show, but you also feel the museum is still working out a sense
of what Brooklyn's contemporary scene really has to offer. At times, the
work in "Current Undercurrent" seems caught in BMA's institutional undertow.
But what washes up sparkles just the same. (july 1997)
SARAH SCHMERLER
The New
York Times
Current Undercurrent
Working in Brooklyn
Brooklyn Museum of Art
This exhibition is [co-organized
by the Brooklyn Museum of Art and Pierogi 2000
in cooperation with Momenta Art and
ARENA]. Not surprisingly it has the relaxed, ecumenical feeling of a gallery
group show, which can seem strange in this context, and may be new to
many members of the museum audience.
Paintings, sculptures and photograhs
by nearly 60 artists line the gallery's walls. Many of the names are known
in Manhattan, including Chris Martin, Joanne
Greenbaum, James Hyde, Mike
Ballou, Jim Torok, Fred Tomaselli, Amy
Sillman, Rachel Harrison, Margaret
Curtis and Lucky DeBellevue. Works on paper by
180 more artists are available for viewing in Pierogi 2000's famous, peripatetic
flat files (white gloves are provided). Browsing
through the files' folders conveys a truly hands-on sense of the thriving
Brooklyn art scene. After Oct. 26, a new set of files, and thus scores
of different artists, will replace the currrent ones. (10/10/97)
ROBERTA SMITH
New York
Post
Destination: Brooklyn
The Brooklyn Museum of Art's
"Working in Brooklyn" program has been going on for the last 12 years,
but it was only after the art arket went bust in the early '90s, and SoHo
looked particularly unpromising, that the real exodus of artists - from
Manhattan to Brooklyn - began. Ever in search of the "affordable loft,"
hundreds migrated across the river to neighborhoods like Greenpoint and
Williamsburg and what has resulted is a borough that is a pressure cooker
of creativity and innovation.
The Brooklyn Museum's show
"Current Undercurrent," suggests no reigning trends. Works range
from the abstract to the figurative and include painting, photography,
video, installation, and sculpture. There is, however, a definite undercurrent
of whimsy. Perhaps it has to do with coping with the obstacle of having
no money.
Here, artists do much more
than make do with cheap materials like chewing gum, modeling clay, string
and glass beads. They truly expand the uses of the medium, as in Roxy
Paine's biologically inspired tray of psilocybin mushrooms or Larry
Krone's "drawings," which delicated wrestle a single strand of hair
into the words "leave me if you need to," and are affixed to tracing paper.
The overriding success of the
show, however, is not found on the walls. It is contained in a flatfile
that has been rolled into the center of the gallery like a chef's butcher-block
island. White collton gloves are provided, like condiments, for patrons
to slowly pick through the numbered drawers, which contain nearly 100
artists' portfolios.
Inside each labeled gray folder
is a new world of images - and of course, resumes . . . Brooklyn is
still New York! - which become familiar in the handling. There's everything
from Mark Saltz's simple sepia-line drawings to Greg Stone's
paper, tar and asphalt collages, which feel and smell like pieces of the
road.
The flatfile system, utilized
by Williamsburg's Pierogi 2000 - one of three hot galleries this show
culls works together from (the other two are Momenta Art and ARENA in
Cobble Hill) - provides a new way of looking at art.
This kind of participation
is not only relevant, in such an interactive world, but the experience
of touching the art creates a kind of intimacy, a connection to an object
that can't be attained by merely looking at it.
Obviously, it is very nusual
for an institution with as much clout as the Brooklyn Museum to show so
many unknowns. This show is the kind of pure experimentation a museum
would usually turn its back on.
This leap of faith on the part
of the Museum not only echoes the job of artists in our community, it
produces a very positive result. It lets us know that we are surrounded
by more creative minds, and talent than we knew. It lets us know that
art is more the rule than the exception. (09/08/97)
WHITNEY SCOTT
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