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block artspace
Pierogi: Flat Files
Kansas City, MO
19 January - 28 February
2001
REVIEW
Nothing So Simple as a Solution
That Works
If the show to see in the western
midwest last year was the installation-based extravaganza Wonderland
at St. Louis Art Museum, it may be Pierogi Flat Files at H&R
Block Artspace, on view through February 28, that proves the best bet
of 2001. Nearly antithetical to Wonderland's total-immersion spectacular,
the flatfiles are about quiet discovery and intimate viewing, more akin
to a visit to a rare bookstore than to an amusement park. Yet, like the
St. Louis blockbuster, the Artspace show provides audiences with an overwhelming
amount of new information in an accessible package. Further, the exhibition
encourages the viewer to assume an active role.
Eureka! I've got it! Archimedes
Often, the best ideas develop
as simple solutions, dictated by necessity. Not surprisingly, in a city
like New York, where wants outweigh resources, space is tight, competition
is fierce, and time is of the essence, one is forced to be inventive.
Conceived with the mission of providing exposure for under-recognized
and young, emerging artists, the Brooklyn-based art institution Pierogi
2000 has survived and thrived in part by virtue of creative problem solving.
Its "eureka" moment: the conception of the now famous Pierogi
Flat Fileswide, shallow stacks of drawers housing portfolios of
flat or near-flat, small to medium-sized artworks.
In 1994 Joe Amrhein opened
the small gallery on what was then a fairly desolate street in Williamsburg.
The explosion of the neighborhood into a thriving cultural hub over the
past few years is the stuff of legend. (Image the West Bottoms filled
to maximum capacity with resident artists, hip bars, performance venues,
video lounges, coffee shops, restaurants, and artist-run galleries). But
back in the day, Williamsburg, while home to many working artists, had
less art-going street traffic than the Crossroads, and the square-footage
of Pierogi amounted to about a fourth of that of the Dirt.
Amrhein, an artist himself,
had lots of artist friendsamong them many of the early settlers
of the area who have gone on to get their dues (Bruce Pearson,
James Siena, David C. Scher, Amy Sillman,
Roxy Paine, and Jane Fine among them). So the flatfiles,
which would establish the space as the apex of the Williamsburg art communityand
in fact the emerging New York art scenewere invented as a means
to provide exposure for artists and to optimize Pierogi's resources. If
the traffic to Williamsburg was limited, at least Pierogi could offer
enough goods to give a visitor an eyeful. And the work could be inexpensive.
And the work would sell itself. And the viewer could, in effect, curate
his/her own viewing experience. And the cost of maintaining a large amount
of work (containable in a small space) would be minimal. And the artists
could therefore get an unusually large cut of the sales, and thus would
develop strong loyalties to the space. And curators would recognize the
gallery as a resource, where they could see the work of dozens of artists
at once and "discover" someone. And artists would thus be banging
on the door to get their work in. And Pierogi would grow to be seen as
a tremendous source of exciting new work. And, inspired by Pierogi's success,
many more galleries with do-it-yourself ethics would open nearby. And
Williamsburg would come to be seen as the new art center of the city.
According to critic and curator
Bill Arning (responsible for Neither/Nor at Grand Arts a few years
ago), the files "proved a perfect catalyst to make the manic creativity
of the Brooklyn art world visible to the powers that be across the river
in Manhattan. Formerly Brooklyn-phobic collectors, critics, and curators
were lined up on Sunday afternoons to enjoy the time-consuming experience
of perusing the drawers."
So in 2001 the flatfiles are
a hot commodity, the traveling version containing roughly 3,000 works
by some 300 artists. What better way to export an astonishing volume of
work to sites around the world? Over the past few years the files have
traveled to the Brooklyn Museum,
Gasworks in London, the Kunstlerhaus in Vienna,
Yerba Buena Center for the
Arts in San Francisco, and most recently to the POST
Gallery in Los Angeles, where a number of L.A. artists (most of them familiar
to K.C. through the Artspace's L.A. show last fall) were incorporated.
The Show:
To provide an immediate visual referent, Amrhein, who was in town for
the installation and opening of the show, hung a small selection of works
from the files on one wall, salon-style. Extracted from their portfolio
contexts, where one can really jump into the artist's mind through a series
of works, these tend to look a bit of a mish-mosh. Additionally, a few
dozen larger works (too big for the slim drawers) line the gallery, giving
one plenty to look at before even getting to the files themselves. While
this installation provides a "way in" to the showintroducing
artists whom one might then seek out in the files, and giving a sense
of their diversitythe work on the walls is often less engaging than
the more intimate objects in the files. For those wishing to sit back
and relax, a video file contains dozens of tapes ready to view. (Be sure
to check out Matt Morello's Sitcoms, which includes actual
clips of Bewitched or The Munsters with Immanuel Kant or
Jean Paul Sartre spliced in as co-stars, as well as tapes by Standard
& Poor, David Brody, and Eve Sussman).
Then there are the three pristine
white stacks of drawers themselves. Alphabetized lists of all artists
sit on top, with drawer numbers indicating the location of their portfolios.
White cotton gloves are provided. The rest is left to the viewer. Choose
familiar names or begin at random, pull out a portfolio, lay it on the
files' foldout countertop, and look at your leisure. I would advise visiting
several times and leaving yourself plenty of time. You'll never get through
all of the work, but guaranteed your viewing experience will be different
from that of anyone else. Bring a friend, as you will want to share your
discoveries.
There is something inherently
magical about this experience of holding drawings in your hands. For the
non-artist, it might feel like a forbidden pleasure, touching an original
artwork which one is used to experiencing framed on a gallery wall. It's
also a bit like making studio visits, without the social aspect and nervous
artist nearby. Further, small works on paper have a lovely intimacy that
is well suited to this sort of quiet, slow viewing. Opening a portfolio
is like opening a package, each containing small gifts, the element of
surprise and discovery ever present.
The vast quantity and high
quality of the work here offer not only a delightful viewing experience,
but also represents a tremendous resource for local artists and arts professionals.
What are artists in New York making? How does it relate to what is happening
in Kansas City? It would be impossible for me to even to begin a meaningful
critique of the files' contents here. Just a few highlights include Tam
Van Tran's surprising little worlds created of whiteout, ink,
straight pins, and bits of silver foil; Brad Kahlhammer's expressionistic
stream-of-consciousness explosions.; Gillie Holmes' collages, book
pages, and blacked-out photographs; Nicole Eisenman's smart, hilarious
ink drawings and watercolors which include sendups of Picasso's Demoiselles
d'Avignon; William Pope L.'s painted Pop-Tarts; Karen Arm's
vibrant, precise, intimate universes of color and pattern; Katie Merz's
elegant, painterly poems combining text and image; Chris Doyle's
exquisite miniature watercolors of suburban homes; and Angela Wyman's
paintings on paper of long legged ladies whose polka-dotted, umbrella-like
or absurdly ballooning skirts remind one of Alice in Wonderland.
Kansas City Flat Files:
Perhaps in the future every
city will have its own set of flatfiles, and we will rotate them around
the country so we can see what artists from Anchorage to Omaha are doing.
Toward this end, the Artspace has assembled a Kansas City Flatfile, installed
in its Project Room. Like its progenitor, our file includes portfolios
of flat or relatively flat works by a range of active local artists, from
Allan Winkler to Jesse Small, Judi Ross to Ke
Sook Lee, Deanna Dikemen to Derek Porter. Among the
best: intricate burned pyrographs by Susan White; delightful,
text-based chance drawings by Christopher Leitch; Original
Drawings by Johnny Naugahydecomplete with yellow carbon
copies; fabric covered and pattern-painted 45-rpm vinyl records by
Nate Fors; color photographs of Las Vegas weddings, backyard barbecues,
and KU basketball crowds by Michael Sinclair; and paintings on
paper by David Ford including a green-jacketed, varnished Mao inscribed
with the words baby eater.
The juxtaposition of the New
York and Kansas City flat files provides a perfect opportunity to make
comparisons. Truethe work from New York is more abundant, more consistent
in quality, and overall somewhat more challenging. It tends to push more
on a conceptual level, feeling rather sharper and often more critically
significant Yet, there are similarities between artists here and from
New York, and it is interesting to draw connections.
Hair Piece
portraits, for example, by Tammi Kennedy, which suspend wisps of
hair between carefully layered matrices of scotch tape, relate formally
to Shari Mendelson's scotch tape, ink, foil, and varnish collages
on vellum. The layered abstract "paintings" of Jim Brinsfield,
which incorporate tinted Plexiglas, tape magic marker, and foam core,
and of Rachel Hayes, who uses Plexi and fabric, feel akin to Ruth
Root's colorful cut-paper assemblages of paint chips, paint, and tinted
acetate. (A painting on canvas by Root, hung on one wall, similarly plays
with the language of abstractionsand the impossibility of its "pureness"as
a tiny, burning cigarette pokes through a colorful formalist grid.) Adriane
Herman's ink-jet prints find a nostalgic counterpart in the titles
of Joel Adas, while Brian Reeves' satirical Slop Art advertisements/commentaries
relate to the charming "fake" postage stamps, packaging and
propaganda of William Graef. As comments on the gallery/museum
experience, Diane Henk's reworked exhibition invitations, with
collaged slogans reading "snobs in the gallery" or "loners
on exhibit in the crowded gallery" find a counterpart in Dana
Kane's display of Museum of Modern Art wall labels, which function
as stand-ins for real works by Rothko, Picasso, Weston, and the like.
These are but a few.
For those with the urge to
buy, the Artspace can provide contact information for Pierogi 2000, and
for Kansas City artists directly.
KATE HACKMAN
February 2001
The Kansas City Star
Uncovering the unframed;
Exhibit of flatfiles presents works on paper of relative unknowns
The strain and uncertainty
of making a living as an artist can hardly be exaggerated, and nowhere
is art world competition more intense than in New York,
Joe Amrhein discovered that
when he moved his studio from Los Angeles to New York 12 years ago. Six
struggling years later, he took a step that changed his life and careerand
that of many other artists.
Tired of seeing artists marginalized,
vilified, or ignored, Amrhein in 1994 turned his studio into a gallery,
Pierogi 2000. Pierogi (named for the pastries and vodka served at gallery
openings in the once-Polish neighborhood) functions as an alternative
space that sponsors work by hundreds of unknown artists working outside
of the mainstream.
Set in Williamsburg, Brooklyn,
Pierogi now has flatfiles (drawers of folders containing unframed works
on paper) by almost 600 artists. In terms of sheer numbers and diversity,
Williamsburg contains, according to The Village Voice, "the
biggest tribal gathering of artists in the history of the world."
In just a few years Pierogi has become a must-see for serious curators
and collectors.
(continues)
ELISABETH KIRSCH
February 11, 2001
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